Was Fred Flinstone a vegetarian?
Some anthropologists now think that for millions of years man's diet was
more than 80 percent vegetarian. Alan vega investigates
Twenty-four million years ago when our ancestors lived in the tropical
forests of central Africa,they probably ate plants and fruit, and from time to
time a few insects. When these prehistoric people started to travel north into
the savannah their diet changed too. and they began to eat a lot of seeds and
other plant material. And this is probably how man lived for the next
twenty-two million years, eating roots, seeds, fruits, nuts,vegetables and
occasionally a little meat.
The Aztecs and Incas ate a lot of cereals, beans, and fruit and not much
meat at all. In classical India most people didn't eat meat and the japaneese
were mainly vegetarian until a few generations ago. The main food of the slaves
who built the Pyramids was boiled onions! Even today, some societies whose
lifestyles are unchanged like the aborigines of western Australia are still
mostly vegetarian.
During nineteenth century people in western countries suddenly began to eat
a lot more meat, New methods of keeping and killing animals, better transport
and new inventions like fridges and freezers helped to reduce the price of meat
for ordinary people. It was probably at this time that the typical western meal
that millions of people eat every day - meat, potatoes and vegetables - was
born.
Also during the nineteenth century, the vegetarian movement started in
Europe and the USA. But it was only in 1960s that more people in the wesst
decided to give up meat in their diets. So why do people choose to be
vegetarian? Many people decide to become vegetarian for personal reasons. First
of all, some people think that it is healthier not to eat meat. Others believe
that is is cruel to eat animals. The Irish writer George Bernard Shaw once said
''Animals are my friends - and I don't want to eat my friends'' Finally there
are some people who think that growing food or cows and pigs to eat is not very
economical. Today vegetarianism is more and more popular in Europe and the USA.
But in most countries people who never eat meat are still a small minority.
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